Economic, Social, Political And Environmental Influences...

Introduction In this paper, I will be looking at the economic, social, political and environmental influences that tourism business has on the economy of Australia. Subtopics include employment, imports and exports, and major tourist locations in Australia. This paper looks at historical impacts and how current events are affecting the business and tourism industries and what this means for the future of Australia. Economic To begin a discussion on the economic state of tourism businesses within Australia, an industry that has contributed 46.3 billion AUD or 2.8 percent to the country’s gross domestic product in 2015 with the forecast for 2016 to be 4.1 percent. Of this, 83.5 percent was leisure travel and 79 percent was domestic travel within the country. The percent of GDP from travel and tourism in 2005 was 3 percent and over the next 6 years travel and tourism continually contributed less to GDP while the dollar value remained relatively constant until 2014 when the dollar value and percent of contribution began to increase. The number of jobs created from travel and tourism since 2006 has increased steadily though the percent of whole economy employment has been decreasing, this would imply that the employment of all non-travel and tourism has been growing at a faster pace than that of travel and tourism (World Travel and Tourism Council, 2016). In 2015, Australia had the largest number of visitors from New Zealand, China and the United Kingdom (UK) while theShow MoreRelatedFactors Affecting Hotel Hotels : A Key Reason For Economic Growth Essay1501 Words   |  7 Pagesbase and hotels across Gold coast helps to develop partnership business to make profits. Loyalty programs are to be designed to reduce the power of buyers and increase the profit margin of Hotel Hilton. External factors: A PES (TE) model can be approached to determine the factors in external environment influencing Hotel industry in Gold Coastal Hotels which includes political, economic, social-cultural, technological and environmental factors. Hotel Hilton can better formulate a strategy which couldRead MoreInfluence of a Countrys Political Forces on Potential Investors: Sofitel Gold Coast Broadbeach Case Study1254 Words   |  5 PagesGold Coast Analysis The Political Force The stability of countries political situation can significantly influence investors that intend to do business in these countries. In the case of the political environment in Australia, investors that want to address the countrys accommodation sector must focus on the visa regime and carbon tax. Tourists that are not from New Zealand and want to visit Australia are required to have a visa. The visa must be obtained before arriving to the country. ThereRead MoreMacro environment Essays1250 Words   |  5 Pagesmarketing environment explains the influences of broader societal forces. These major external forces are not controllable, but being aware of the environmental factors and its changes will be of great advantage for growing the business (Angela, 2012). In the travel business, the operation does not depend only on the internal functioning but is also affected by external factors.  Wotif is also affected by these internal and external factors. Macro environmental analysis is needed for Wotif to achieveRead MoreThe Tourism Industry : An Source Of Revenue For Many Countries1226 Words   |  5 PagesThe tourism industry has become an increasingly important source of revenue for many countries. In the global environment concept, the tourism is the main communicator and promotor of the international trade. The expansion of the tourism creates many advantages and also cause some critical issues including social dislocations, Negative impacts on local culture and social structure, disruptive for the ecological and biological diversity. The minimising negative impact and managing the tourism industryRead MorePolitical Environment Of New Zealand Essay1544 Words   |  7 PagesPESTLE Analysis A PESTLE (Political, Economic, Social, Technology, Legal, and Environmental) analysis explores the external factors which may influence any organization. Political When our company comes in declining stage at that time the political view affect a lot like, Political view has a huge control upon the regulation of businesses .It includes government regulations and legal issues under which businesses should operate. According to the findings, political environment of New Zealand isRead MoreAnalysis And Objectives Of Tourism Holdings Pty Ltd.1403 Words   |  6 PagesOBJECTIVES Tourism Holdings Pty Ltd Business Unit: Resonline GUY GRIGG (S3551270) CIO OF TOURISM HOLDINGS â€Æ' 2 Situation Analysis Tourism Holdings is an umbrella company which contains 3 main business Units. 1. Bookeasy – an online software solution for Visitor Centres in Australia and New Zealand. 2. Resonline – a channel management solution which connects accommodation operators to Online Travel Agent websites (Evans 2013). 3. Impartmedia – a website development company for Tourism operatorsRead MoreAssessing The Trend Of Domestic Tourism Essay1605 Words   |  7 PagesASSESSING THE TREND OF DOMESTIC TOURISM IN MOLE NATIONAL PARK. INTRODUCTION The nature, value and extent of international and domestic tourism have changed significantly in recent years. Because of its propensity to generate substantial economic benefits such as employment, foreign exchange, income and tax revenues (Nowak et al., 2003), developed countries and developing countries in particular, have embarked upon tourism-related development policies (Heidarabadi, 2008). On the other hand, inRead MoreWhat Are The Two Forces Of Marketing Are A Essential Element For A Successful Business Essay1258 Words   |  6 PagesEnvironmental factors Answer 1 (a) The two forces of marketing are internal as well as external. Internal which include finance as well as human department as well as external factor are business competitors, suppliers, economic as well as political situation. The two types of marketing are macro as well as micro environment are beneficial to discover marketing more efficient. Let s find out more about several the vital aspects linked to marketing environment. INTERNAL FACTORS The components linkedRead MoreEssay about Restaurant Business Plan10168 Words   |  41 PagesThe Business Plan for Executive Summary Manly’s restaurant sector seems to lack a restaurant that will provide consumers with an authentic Brazilian dining experience. Currently, most restaurants in the area meet the expected industry standards but lacks in the supply of high quality food, beverage and service originated from South America. La Barata will target that gap and launch a Brazilian cultural experience in the Manly area specialising in dining, cooking classes and entertainmentRead MoreThe Development of the Travel and Tourism Industry and the Factors Affecting it Today2099 Words   |  9 PagesThe Development of the Travel and Tourism Industry and the Factors Affecting it Today Contents The development of the travel and tourism industry Page 3-4 Factors that have led to the growth in travel and tourism Page 4-6 Future developments in travel and tourism Page 6-7 Factors affecting the travel and tourism industry today Page 8-9 Bibliography Page 10 The Development of the Travel and Tourism Industry Throughout history, people have travelled

Comparing Pope, Blake, and Eliot Essay - 773 Words

Popes way of dealing with life and its problems seemed to be in the theory of just leaving it all up to God, and whatever is, is right. In the end Gods plan will be done and nothing will change or deviate your life outcomes from what he has planned. Throughout Popes An Essay of Man it seemed to me that God may only make us aware of what we can handle or appropriately comprehend. Thus, the reason the Lamb did not panic as it licks the hand about to shed his blood, and it would seem that hes also saying man has no idea what angels are capable of doing or what they have planned for mankind. I also believe that even the simplest of man, the Indian, knew that the only way to be close to God and understand what some of his views were†¦show more content†¦In the end we will all have to answer to the Lord, and even the Black Boy will be there with him in his golden tent, -- Or as the Bible describes it in his Tabernacle -- and there will be equality for all that are with God in Heav en. Blake goes on using metaphors telling of the sun shining, and that we may learn to bear the beams of love. I believe he is using the sun rays to be the actual beams of love from Jesus Christ himself, and he shines it on every one from flowers and trees and beasts and men. For the love of Jesus to be so strong that at one point the Black Boy, must shield the English Boy from it until he is ready to receive Jesus Christ. For Pope and Blake the theme was basically the same in my mind, and they believed that you must put faith in Christ and he will take you through any troubles that may come your way. T.S. Eliot seems to take a more logical way of dealing with life and the problems associated with it. In his The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, it was clear that the man in his story was in some sort of love letter, or fantasy world of wanting to tell a woman his feelings. The problem with the man was that he lacked confidence with, and it grew worse as the story went on. He startedS how MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesUniversity Anne Berthelot, University of Texas at El Paso David Bess, Shidler College of Business at the University of Hawaii Bruce Bikle, California State University, Sacramento xxx Richard Blackburn, University of North Carolina–Chapel Hill Weldon Blake, Bethune-Cookman College Carl Blencke, University of Central Florida Michael Bochenek, Elmhurst College Alicia Boisnier, State University of New York William H. Bommer, Cleveland State University Bryan Bonner, University of Utah Jessica Bradley, Clemson

Living Out Loud free essay sample

I was born with a loud mouth. Not in the figurative sense, I am actually quite good at keeping secrets. I mean that I am literally a loud person, and I love to talk. My friends have heard me from the top floor of our school when I am beginning to ascend from the first floor, my voice almost always sticks out in a choir, and I am frequently asked by the respective authoritative figure to yell to get a bustling group’s attention. I am LOUD! It was not like anyone ever told me, â€Å"Hey, idiot, you’re being too loud.† It was more subtle than that. It came to a head when I was in a production at a local theatre of The Little Mermaid in ninth grade. I felt like there was some resentment from my other cast members. I eventually asked my friend who played Sebastian if he knew why. We will write a custom essay sample on Living Out Loud or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page His response to me was, â€Å"Mar, you just have such a big personality. Not everyone can take it.†This was not the first time I had been told something like this. The message was clear: the world wanted me to shut up. I started with changing how I stood. I no longer took a confident neutral stance, but one that had slightly slumped shoulders and hands that held one another. I no longer approached strangers in group situations to make friends, but sat quietly with my head down. If someone talked to me, I would make conversation, even a few jokes. But I was trying to crush the loud, talkative girl that had earned me so many unsettling reactions from those around me. Every time I met someone new, I was so concerned they would think I was odd if I was loud. I genuinely thought people would be discouraged from being my friend, or even hate me. I had not even realized I had changed so much until a singing teacher whom I respect immensely challenged me on my apologetic demeanor. There were many people in the class who I really wanted to like me, and every time I did something, I was worried the class would laugh, or I would look stupid and weird. The teacher told me flat out, â€Å"You need to stop apologizing for making strong choices. Every time you make a choice, you look to us for approval. Even right now, as you sit here in front of us, your body is apologizing for your presence.† It was not until that moment I became aware that I was so concerned about the opinions of those around me. I was so worried about being conceived as the weird loud girl that I had manipulated my own personality and physicality to reflect that fear. I was forced to confront the fact that I had changed my outgoing attitude to fit some mold I thought the world had created for me. From then on I would try to force myself to walk with my shoulders straight, look people in the eye when I talk to them, and talk to people who I had previously been afraid to talk to. Truthfully, I am still working on it. I still stare at the street instinctively and occasionally feel afraid to let someone I just met see the actual version of myself. But I am much better than I was even a month ago. I want the world to know me in all my glory: a singing, laughing, horrible-joke telling, answering-back girl. I was born with a loud mouth, and I can’t let anything change that. If you ask me what I came into this life to do, I will tell you: I came to live out loud. Emile Zola

Climate Change for Local Government Law - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theClimate Change for Local Government Law. Answer: Climate change is one of the most concerning and perhaps the most serious issue related to the environmental status and standards. In this regard, the governmental authorities as well as several other organizational entities are adopting new principles and developing fresh strategies in order to address the issue and find out a potential solution to maintain environmental sustainability. As a part of the current project, this paper will thoroughly discuss and critically assess the aspects of climate change, its potential impacts, and probable solutions regarding the city of Brisbane. Thus, the assessment will help in not only evaluating the extent and significance of the problem but also in discovering the ways to ensure sustainability. Generally, Brisbane is known to have a variable atmosphere, and the latest changes in climate have helped in remembering that reality. In the wake of encountering the longest dry season in the history of the city, it is presently rising up out of one of the years experiencing the most rainfall and precipitation . The precipitation measures in Brisbane shift considerably from one year to the other and one decade to another. The tropically identified typhoons and varieties the directions of beach front breeze are likewise some of the vital drivers of precipitation (Murphy and Timbal, 2008). One cannot locate any unmistakable long haul incline in yearly or occasional mean precipitation in this city in the course of the most recent century. The aggregate yearly precipitation in the city depends basically on the quantity of days with substantial rainfall (Smith and McAlpine, 2014). This reliance on overwhelming precipitation clarifies why the city encounters this kind of extraordinary sur ges and dry seasons: the city is exceptionally delicate to generally uncommon, variable and serious precipitation (Hewson et al., 2013). One can point out that the greenhouse gasses keep on increasing in the climate and thus, the city could encounter a uniquely shorter precipitation season and extensively more extreme precipitation occasions (Kundzewicz et al., 2013). However, various projection reports have been published but none of them can appropriately predict the future. While some reports predict extreme dry seasons, others project floods and intense precipitation. Thus, no one can reach a proper conclusion or decisive point. Moreover, whereas the changes in sea level from a global perspective has been a serious concern, the aspect becomes more problematic when it comes to the context of Brisbane. The territories within the city have experienced an increase in sea levels within the range of 2 millimeters to about 7 millimeters a year (Department of the Environment and Energy, 2017). It is suspected that if the global warming continues at the same pace and if the sea levels keep on rising at the same speed, several suburbs will be submerged under the water of the Brisbane River (Runting et al., 2016). The reports suggest that the events might occur as soon as in the year of 2100. Thus, it is really a big concern. The national government, the Brisbane administrative authorities, and the regional administrative entities of Brisbane are adopting different strategies to fight out this issue. However, it has been found out that the potential solutions are extremely costly (Wildie, 2017). Therefore, as per the e nvironmental experts, there is indeed a need for designing and adopting appropriate approaches in order to make sure that sustainability is retained at a reasonably suitable and affordable manner (Bell and Baker-Jones, 2014). Brisbane is generally known as a humid territory or region. The recent changes in the climate have led to the intensification of this issue to a greater extent. The average yearly humidity in Brisbane during the time of morning is 66% while the measure for the same during the afternoon is 56% (Current Results, 2017). Furthermore, along with Sydney, this city is considered as one of the most humid and hot regions in Queensland. The population of Brisbane often experiences extreme heat-waves and often people die due to such abnormal increase in temperature and humidity. Experts have suggested that increasing global warming and pollution are the potential causes behind the problem. Some recent research works demonstrate that the citizens of Brisbane could wind up feeling considerably more sizzling hear than anticipated throughout the following couple of decades, as changing climate features roll out atmosphere transformation much more extreme (Guo et al., 2011). Furthermore, it has been indicated that the climate changes would not only lead to an increase in the number of days which would be more humid and hot. The projections show that the indicated changes might take place within 2100. However, it has also been suggested that by 2050, the changes in climate would be considerable enough to lead to an increase in number of deaths due to heat-waves and extreme humidity (Tong et al., 2014). Moreover, it has also been predicted that as the administrative authorities have developed an infill approach to develop the region, it might lead to an even greater increase in the levels of temperature. Thus, some suburbs and other regions might experience a considerable level of increase in the temperature of the city by the year of 2023 (Tong, Wang and Barnett, 2010). Therefore, the administrations need to focus on alternative measures and attempt to appropriately adopt proper strategies. In this regard, sprawl development or retrofitting might help in enhancing the environme ntal sustainability and prevent the climate from being changed to such an extent in which the standard of temperature and humidity would lead to numerous death tolls and health hazards (Kozlowski and Yusof, 2016). Because of the changes in atmosphere, Brisbane sees numerous serious rainstorms and stormy wind consistently, however, the general populace just catch wind of the few that hit populated ranges, as somebody should be available to watch the impacts of a tempest (Allen, 2014). Actually, serious storms are found over the whole mainland, yet the crossing point between tropically identified dampness and more grounded breeze shear implies that these are most regularly found on the eastern drift and inside regions. Within the context of a consistently warming atmosphere, the outcome for Brisbane has demonstrated that the surface air ends up noticeably hotter and dampness builds, making updrafts more grounded. At the same time, the breeze shear accessible to compose storms seem to diminish. The fight amongst the components appears to end with the quality of updrafts and their outcomes in an increased quantity with more grounded as well as extreme rainstorms. It has been projected that while t he increase in thunderstorms would be about 30% by 2030, the extent of this range will increase to about 140% by the year of 2070 (Department of the Environment and Energy, 2017), and about 160% by 2100 (Allen, 2014). However, there is not any certainty that such events will inevitably take place. There are numerous perplexing factors and complex angles which hinders in finding a concrete answer. The developed frameworks for managing atmosphere in Brisbane shows that the extent of precipitation is probably going to provincially factor over the city by the year of 2050, with the aggregate amount of precipitation diminishing in a few areas while staying stable in other regions. There is probably going to be an expansion in normal temperature and vanishing rates over the whole city, proposing that the environmental change may affect on territorial water supplies in those areas which are equipped with adequate surface water liable to be accessible for catchments and dams (Munich Re, 2017). Moreover, it has also been suggested that the changes in climate will eventually have a considerable impact on the public life and society. It is suspected that an increase in the amount of rainfall will lead to extreme floods or a considerable decrease will lead to droughts. In any case, the entire society and the overall populace will be affected by such events. The increase in temperature an d humidity will not only make the people's life miserable but it will also increase the number of deaths by heat-waves. Furthermore, if the rainfall increases and the weather becomes more damp, it will potentially lead to the prevalence of several water-borne, mosquito-borne, and other pest-borne diseases (Sanabria and Cechet, 2012). Finally, the aspect of agriculture will be immensely influenced. The agricultural production might be influenced by environmental change in the medium-range to long haul through higher temperature measures, decreased precipitation, and outrageous climate occasions (Wang, Wang and Khoo, 2013). Regarding the overall context of Queensland, reports predict that whereas the production of beef will decrease to about 19% by 2030 and to about 33% by 2050, the production of sugar will decrease to about 12% and 17% by the same respective timeframes (Department of the Environment and Energy, 2017). In order to enhance sustainability and finding a potential way to mitigate the issues, the administrative authorities are developing different approaches and adopting fresh strategies. The city is highly vulnerable to different kinds and ranges of change in the climate from an overall perspective. Therefore, the administration needs to collaborate with state bodies, governmental entities, and other organizations to discover potentially suitable strategies for handling the climate change and ensuring environmental sustainability as much as possible. Currently, the national government is spending huge amount of money in order to drive research works led by different efficient organizations including CSIRO for finding out the potential impacts of climate change and the projected extent of those impacts. In this manner, the government will be able to more comprehensively assess the actual situation and future probabilities to develop appropriate strategies. The administrative entities ne ed to focus on restricting carbon omissions, using sustainable materials in civil and industrial constructions, and utilizing the strategies for retrofitting or sprawl to mitigate the impacts of climate change as much possible in a sustainable manner. References Allen, J. (2014).Australia faces a stormier future thanks to climate change. [online] The Conversation. Available at: https://theconversation.com/australia-faces-a-stormier-future-thanks-to-climate-change-35327 [Accessed 10 Sep. 2017]. Bell, J.Baker-Jones, M.(2014).Retreat from retreatthe backward evolution of sea-level rise policy in Australia, and the implications for local government.Local Government Law Journal,19(1),23-35. Current Results (2017).Average Humidity in Australian Cities. [online] Currentresults.com. Available at: https://www.currentresults.com/Weather/Australia/Cities/humidity-annual-average.php [Accessed 10 Sep. 2017]. Department of the Environment and Energy (2017).Climate change impacts in Queensland. [online] Department of the Environment and Energy. Available at: https://www.environment.gov.au/climate-change/climate-science/impacts/qld [Accessed 10 Sep. 2017]. Guo, Y., Barnett, A., Yu, W., Pan, X., Ye, X., Huang, C. and Tong, S. (2011). A Large Change in Temperature between Neighbouring Days Increases the Risk of Mortality.PLoS ONE, 6(2), p.e16511. Hewson, M., McGowan, H., Phinn, S., Peckham, S. and Grell, G. (2013). Exploring Aerosol Effects on Rainfall for Brisbane, Australia.Climate, 1(3), pp.120-147. Kozlowski, M. and Yusof, Y. (2016). The role of urban planning and design in responding to climate change: the Brisbane experience.International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management, 8(1), pp.80-95. Kundzewicz, Z., Kanae, S., Seneviratne, S., Handmer, J., Nicholls, N., Peduzzi, P., Mechler, R., Bouwer, L., Arnell, N., Mach, K., Muir-Wood, R., Brakenridge, G., Kron, W., Benito, G., Honda, Y., Takahashi, K. and Sherstyukov, B. (2013). Flood risk and climate change: global and regional perspectives.Hydrological Sciences Journal, 59(1), pp.1-28. Munich Re (2017).Does climate change also change the cyclone risk in Australia? | Munich Re. [online] Munichre.com. Available at: https://www.munichre.com/australia/australia-natural-hazards/cyclones-australia/science-of-cyclones/climate-change-and-cyclone-risk/index.html [Accessed 10 Sep. 2017]. Murphy, B. and Timbal, B. (2008). A review of recent climate variability and climate change in southeastern Australia.International Journal of Climatology, 28(7), pp.859-879. Runting, R., Lovelock, C., Beyer, H. and Rhodes, J. (2016). Costs and Opportunities for Preserving Coastal Wetlands under Sea Level Rise.Conservation Letters, 10(1), pp.49-57. Sanabria, L. and Cechet, R. (2012). Assessing synoptic wind hazard in Australia utilising climate-simulated wind speeds.Wind and Structures An International Journal, 15(2), pp.131-145. Smith, I. and McAlpine, C. (2014). Estimating future changes in flood risk: Case study of the Brisbane River, Australia.Climate Risk Management, 6(1), pp.6-17. Tong, S., Wang, X. and Barnett, A. (2010). Assessment of Heat-Related Health Impacts in Brisbane, Australia: Comparison of Different Heatwave Definitions.PLoS ONE, 5(8), p.e12155. Tong, S., Wang, X., Yu, W., Chen, D. and Wang, X. (2014). The impact of heatwaves on mortality in Australia: a multicity study.BMJ Open, 4(2), p.e003579. Wang, C., Wang, X. and Khoo, Y. (2013). Extreme wind gust hazard in Australia and its sensitivity to climate change.Natural Hazards, 67(2), pp.549-567. Wildie, T. (2017).Australia's most famous sites underwater in new climate modelling. [online] ABC News. Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-05-23/coastal-areas-at-risk-new-climate-study-reveals/8549934 [Accessed 10 Sep. 2017].

The Oregon Trail

This letter to a friend is written by a farmer’s wife travelling with her husband and children along the Oregon Trail in mid-1840s.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Oregon Trail specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Dear Jane, Blessed be the hour when I can see you again, for the way seems endless and the barriers insurmountable. When we lost our farm[1], I was looking to our trip as to a journey to the Promised Land, but now the everyday hardships are challenging this faith. However, John tells me to stay strong and so I do. During the three months on the road, I have seen more than ever before, so in case you and Paul decide to undertake this trip, the following advice may be of use to you. For your journey, it is vital to buy a good tent and a nice sturdy wagon to move all the belongings and supplies. I would rather recommend a prairie schooner, which is much lighter than a normal Conestoga wagon and driv en by oxen. They move slower than mules, but are much cheaper (as they can easily find food for themselves) and not so likely to be stolen by the Indians [2]. As for provisions, make sure you have enough flour, salt, sugar, tea and coffee, dried beans and fruit, corn and rice. I would not advice to take anything perishable, as it is more a burden than a benefit on this trip; but if you have extra dried goods, you can always change them for travel clothes and moccasins in the mountains[3]. Meat is not a problem here, as wild fowl and game are abundant here, so rifles and ammunition will never be extra. Do not forget to reserve a good sheet-iron stove for your journey as well, since wood is scarce here and a stove is very convenient. As a setting-out point, I would rather advice St. Joseph, since you can avoid crossing several streams which can be very high (several of our fellow-travelers even drowned in them, which was a sad and dramatic occurrence for their families)[4]. The routin e at our camp starts before sunrise, and we travel most part of the day. One of the biggest discomforts is caused by violent windstorms that scatter our tents and wagons and set the cattle stampeding wildly into the unknown. To protect us somehow from the devastation of the storms, our men have invented a simple yet ingenious trick: as soon as the first signs of storm appear, we group the wagons in small circles with oxen chained inside the circles[5].Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More One day we were confused by the thunder-like sounds and a heavy dark cloud approaching us, which we first took for a sand-storm. As the cloud drew nearer, we felt the ground trembling and recognized thousands of buffalos rushing past. Happily, they were left on the other side of the stream and did not ruin the camp; otherwise I doubt I would be writing these lines now. Another danger lurks inside the camp i tself: I would have never expected it, but I witness many people, especially little children, getting trampled down by the wagons in the general confusion. That is why I always take care my little ones are in a plain view and never let them go too far away from our wagon. There is another reason for it: although the Indians we have met so far appear to be peaceful, I would not trust these daubed savages anyway, hearing the rumors of their cruelty. It is late now, and tomorrow is another early start, so I cease my writing for a while and hope that this letter brings composure to you. I hope for the best and send blessings to your family. Love, Mary. Bibliography Federal Writers’ Project. Oregon Trail: The Missouri River to the Pacific Ocean. Murietta, CA: US History Publishers, 1939. Print. Hill, William E. The Oregon Trail, Yesterday and Today. Caldwell, ID: Caxton Press, 1986. Print. Olson, Stephen P. The Oregon Trail: A Primary Source History of the Route to the American We st. New York, NY: The Rosen Publishing Group, 2003. Print. Footnotes Olson, Stephen P. The Oregon Trail: A Primary Source History of the Route to the American West. New York, NY: The Rosen Publishing Group, 2003. Print. P. 32. Federal Writers’ Project. Oregon Trail: The Missouri River to the Pacific Ocean. Murietta, CA: US History Publishers, 1939. Print. P. 220. Ibid., pp. 221–222. Federal Writers’ Project. Oregon Trail: The Missouri River to the Pacific Ocean. Murietta, CA: US History Publishers, 1939. Print. P. 222. Hill, William E. The Oregon Trail, Yesterday and Today. Caldwell, ID: Caxton Press, 1986. Print. P.  53 This essay on The Oregon Trail was written and submitted by user Dum Dum Dugan to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

ArabIsraeli wars essays

ArabIsraeli wars essays The Rabinnovich article titled 'Seven Wars and a Peace Treaty',gives a chronological background of wars made between Arabs and Israeli's after the birth of Israeli state. The Israeli's reffered this war as the war of Independence.It had two distinct phases.It first begun in 1947 after UN resolution on the partition of Palestine.The resolution was accepted by the Jewish community,but Arabs rejected.The result was a civil war.Until May 15, 1948 th two feuding communities tried to predispose the outcome of the full-fledged strife that was bound to folow te evacuation of British forces.As a result,much of fighting was mainly over the control of roads and the mixed cities. After Israeli's declaration of independence,Egypt,Lebanon,Iraq,Syria and Jordan invaded Palestine to help Palestinian Arabs.This war lasted eight months.Israel Defence Forces (IDF) a formal army,fought with 5 arab states armies. By December 1948,it was clear that Israel had won the war.Egyptian army was advanced well into Sinai.Lebanese army was pushed back to its borders and Israelis captured part of South Lebanon.Syrian army was forced to retreat to a line corresponding,to the pre 1948 international boundary.Those zones became demilitarized.The war ended with Jordan in control of what became West Bank.Iraqi army played a minor role,ts major role was pushing the Arab League to intervene in the war. But how could Israel succeed? It enjoyed the benefit of coherent leadership,whose impact was magnified by David Ben-Gurion's ability to integrate military and politiical elements into comphrensive strategy.Israel was predicted on social and political structures of its own long before.Later in the war,it obtained arms and turneits early military disadvantages into advantages.Soviet assistance to Israel was one reflection of the international dimension of the war.By helping Israel,Moscow hoped to disturb the status quo. In the end of the war,Israel had larger area ...

The environment of Knight Scholarship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The environment of Knight - Scholarship Essay Example The use of vivid language candidly and comprehensively illuminates the essay by helping the reader form a mental image of the environment that Knight lives in thus making the narration more fascinating and introspective. It makes the story iridescent and enthralling.Knight endeavors to augment his essay by overly using specific examples from her experiences to irradiate the depressing obliviousness and signs desecration that subsists in the contemporary American society. She uses the instances where police rightly accepted $200 fines for hunters who had ostensibly violated laws and when two rabbit hunters walked into Knight’s land and claimed that they have hunted the grounds for years without being caught or probed.I effusively concur with Knight’s assertion that signs are not effective in controlling offenders particularly hunters. There are many conspicuous signs that have been placed to guard and guide conduct but are perfectly disregarded as though they never exist ed. It is common to find signs such as â€Å"NO PARKING† but people haphazardly park in front of or under the sign. People’s intention to harm others and the predominant insidiousness is prodigious and placing signs has proven futile.